In cricket, batters can be dismissed through ten methods: bowled, caught, leg before wicket (LBW), stumped, run out, hit wicket, handling the ball, obstructing the field, hitting the ball twice, and timed out. While common dismissals include bowled and caught, rare ones like timed out occur infrequently in matches.
Caught:
In cricket Batters , if a fielder catches the ball on the full but touches or steps over the boundary line during or immediately after the catch, it results in six runs for the batting team. This rule ensures the fielder is not considered in control of the catch, keeping the batsman not out.
Bowled:
If a batsman misses the ball and it directly hits and breaks the stumps from the bowler’s delivery, the batsman is dismissed as “bowled,” regardless of their position relative to the popping crease. This dismissal also applies if the ball deflects off the bat or body before breaking the stumps. However, the batsman is not out if the ball hits the stumps but fails to dislodge the bails, as the wicket must be visibly broken for the dismissal to be valid.
Leg Before Wicket:
In cricket, the Leg Before Wicket (LBW) rule applies if a batsman uses their body instead of the bat to block a ball that would have hit the stumps. For an LBW dismissal, the fielding team must appeal to the umpire, typically with a loud “Howzat?”
Key conditions for LBW include Batters:
- Pitching Outside Leg Stump: The batsman cannot be out if the ball pitches outside the leg stump.
- Attempted Shot and Impact Line: If a shot is attempted and missed, the ball must strike the batsman in line with the stumps.
- No Shot Attempt: Without an attempted shot, the umpire decides based on whether the ball would hit the stumps.
- Contact with Bat: If the ball hits the bat first, LBW is ruled out.
Each decision is guided by these criteria and remains at the umpire’s discretion.
Stumped:
In cricket Batters, a batsman is out stumped if they miss the ball while attempting a shot and step outside their crease. The dismissal occurs when the wicketkeeper catches the ball and breaks the stumps before the batsman can ground any part of their body or bat behind the crease. This mode of dismissal is possible only if the wicketkeeper acts swiftly while the batsman is out of their crease, ensuring they are “stumped” before being safely grounded.
Run Out:
A batsman is run out when a fielder breaks the wicket with the ball while the batsman is outside their crease, either attempting or returning from a run. This can be done by directly hitting the stumps or using the ball while in hand. The non-striker can also be run out if the bowler deflects a hit ball onto their wicket while they’re out of the crease. However, a Batters direct hit on the non-striker’s wicket, without fielder contact, doesn’t result in dismissal. Bowlers can also run out non-strikers leaving the crease early, but run outs don’t apply during “dead balls.”
Hit Wicket:
A Batters is out hit wicket when they accidentally break their own stumps while attempting a shot or beginning a run. This occurs if any part of their body, bat, or dislodged equipment, like a helmet or spectacles, causes the bails to fall. The dismissal is valid if it happens during an attempt to play the ball or take off for a run.
Handle The Ball:
A batsman is out for handling the ball if they intentionally touch it with a hand not holding the bat, without the fielding side’s consent. This typically involves deliberate interference, like moving the ball away from the stumps. Unintentional contact, such as being hit on the hand by the ball, does not count as a dismissal.
Obstructing The Field:
A batsman is out for obstructing the field if they intentionally interfere with the fielders’ attempts to gather the ball or complete a run-out. This includes deliberate actions like swatting the ball away. However, running between the fielder and the stumps to avoid a throw is legal and does not count as obstruction.
Hit The Ball Twice:
A batsman is out for hitting the ball twice if they intentionally strike the ball again with the bat after the initial hit, unless done to prevent the ball from breaking the wicket. If the ball is near the stumps, the batsman may defend it but cannot attempt to score runs by doing so.
Timed Out:
A batsman is out for timed out if they take more than two minutes to appear on the field after the previous wicket falls.
Cricket features a variety of dismissal methods, ranging from common occurrences to rare scenarios. While the first five methods are frequent, the last five are less common, with the final three being extremely rare.